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Elementary students with hands raised during a math activity.

Jan 24, 2020

Helping Students Avoid the “I Don’t Know” Trap

Brainstorm The first step is to address the elephant in the room. I tell my class what I have been hearing and announce that “I don’t know” will cease to exist. Other comments of concern, such as “I’m so confused” or “I don’t get this,” are also worthy of discussion. I explain that these phrases

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A worksheet of math problems with a pen resting on top.

Dec 19, 2019

What is Dyscalculia?

The ability to acquire arithmetic skills without being explicitly taught to do so is based on an innate capacity to make meaning from numeracy information in our experiences. For example, counting, adding, comparing, and understanding quantities develop naturally without formal schooling, but exposure in home settings (Shalev, 2001).  It is also understood that we have

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Dec 12, 2019

Strategies for Teaching Question Types

Throughout their day, students are asked to read, listen, ask questions, follow directions, and answer questions. The questions presented to them come in many forms: matching, multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, true/false, short answer, or essay. These questions can be part of a formative or summative assessment or standardized testing. Teachers ask questions to check students’ understanding of

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An elementary student coloring with a marker.

Nov 11, 2019

The Trifecta: Executive Function, Anxiety, and Self-Regulation

Executive function (EF) is the set of mental processes that enables a person to plan, focus attention, remember instructions, and follow multiple steps or tasks in order to reach a goal.1 Many think of executive functioning as the “CEO” of our brain.2 Some even use an image of a sticky note; people with strong EF

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Cross legged student reading a novel.

Sep 23, 2019

Finding the Main Idea: Prerequisite Comprehension Skills

Students who have strong reading comprehension skills are often able to:  Make connections to previously learned material Generate questions Create mental images Make inferences Determine importance Synthesize information Automatically apply fix-it-up strategies Students with a specific learning disability (SLD), such as dyslexia, may struggle with comprehending what they read because of weaknesses with the phonological

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Sep 23, 2019

Mathematical Mindsets

Jo Boaler, a British education author and a professor of mathematics education at Stanford Graduate School of Education, has completed extensive research on how we learn math from early infancy through adulthood. By studying parts of our brain where math facts are held and manipulated, she concludes that many of the methodologies currently used to

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Two high school students seated side by side at a desk reviewing flash cards.

Sep 22, 2019

Effective Use of Context Vocabulary

Vocabulary words are most useful to students when they recognize them in their reading and can use them in their writing. Therefore, it is important to introduce students to unfamiliar words before they are exposed to them in a text. If students come across an unfamiliar word while reading, they are more likely to wonder

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Elementary students are selecting books in a library alongside their teacher.

May 28, 2019

Assigning and Working Through Research Projects: Study Skills in Early Elementary School

As teachers, we have all been faced with the challenge of engaging our learners in shared research. This activity has always been challenging for me: what will my students get out of the project, who is doing the actual research, and what the end result will look like? Again, I have really shifted my way

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Free Resources for Educators

Learn about recent research and explore instructional strategies to support your students with SLD.

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