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Full bookshelf.

Oct 14, 2022

Scarborough’s Reading Rope

Developed by Hollis Scarborough in 2001 and explained in her paper titled “Connecting Early Language to Later Reading (Dis)Abilities”, this helpful infographic, often called Scarborough’s Rope or the Reading Rope, explains how essential language skills work together to develop skilled reading.  Similar to the equation in the Simple View of Reading R = D x

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The Reading League Logo.

Oct 13, 2022

Decodable Texts from The Reading League

Explore this comprehensive list of decodable texts for students of all ages from The Reading League. Landmark Outreach is one of its mission partners.

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Person typing on a laptop.

Oct 4, 2022

Computer Science and Accessibility

Using Block-Based Code There are a few quick and easy ways you can make your computer science courses more accessible to students with Language-Based Learning Disabilities (LBLD). I like to start students who are new to CS with a block-based program like Scratch, Arcade MakeCode or MIT App Inventor. These programs allow students to access

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Person holding papers and a pen.

Oct 3, 2022

Reading and the Brain

Many researchers have used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) scans to map the brain activity of both struggling and proficient readers. In Overcoming Dyslexia (2020), Dr. Sally Shaywtiz, noted author, dyslexia advocate, and neuroscientist, explains the history of brain imaging and what research (done by herself and others) has revealed about reading and the brain.

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Graphic of a model brain with a purple background.

Sep 6, 2022

What is the Science of Reading?

In other words, the science of reading takes the wide and complex scope of science and research pertaining to literacy and creates a consensus on how the brain learns to read and write. This synthesis provides stakeholders with a framework to assess the most effective ways to teach literacy that provides the most benefit for

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Elementary students are seated on a rug listening to an educator reading a picture book.

Aug 31, 2022

How to Be a Sticky Teacher

Lead with the Value Proposition As a first step, make onboarding easier and be wary of the ease-in approach, or the survey on the first few days. Today’s students are living in a digital world of quick sampling and swiping. Highlight the value proposition of your subject in early lessons. Successful apps are typically clear

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An open blank notebook sitting on a clean white desk.

Apr 22, 2022

Student Perspectives on Executive Function

In order to better understand the students we work with, we wanted to capture their understanding of who they are as learners and what they think about school when it’s hard and when it’s easy. We interviewed two senior students at Landmark to gain insight into how they view themselves as students. Question: Describe your

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A classroom of elementary students are working independently.  An educator is kneeling next to one students' desk to provide individual support.

Mar 31, 2022

The Invaluable Paraprofessional

It is indisputable — paraprofessionals are valuable members of the educational team! These are the people who educators rely on to assist students in the learning process. Each school has their own job title to identify paraprofessionals, such as teaching assistant, aide, or paraeducator. A paraprofessional may be assigned to one student, a small cohort

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Rows of empty student desks.

Mar 21, 2022

What is Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN)?

When a student is experiencing difficulty learning to read, formal and informal educational testing and teacher and family observations can all work together to give insight as to why a student might be struggling. One important measure to consider when examining a student’s cognitive profile is rapid automatized naming (RAN). The Massachusetts Department of Elementary

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Free Resources for Educators

Learn about recent research and explore instructional strategies to support your students with SLD.

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